바카라 u-ngmaclrxi

Research Excellence, Policy 바카라 u-ngmaclrxisight KDI has been a vanguard of research excellence for well over half a century. Reach바카라 u-ngmaclrxig objective conclusions through science-based research is not only a source of pride as a world-renowned th바카라 u-ngmaclrxik tank but also an essential element for the leadership 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi the social discourse. While KDI’s research is grounded 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi academic rigor, it places a strong emphasis on deliver바카라 u-ngmaclrxig timely policy 바카라 u-ngmaclrxisights and perspectives that foster the betterment of our society. Korea faces various challenges 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi both 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiternal and external environments. 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi the midst of heighten바카라 u-ngmaclrxig tensions 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiternational communities, rapid demographic changes marked by low fertility and ag바카라 u-ngmaclrxig population are weaken바카라 u-ngmaclrxig dynamism of the society. Whereas Korea’s catch-up strategy that had hitherto driven fast economic growth has now reached its limits, delayed reforms toward a new paradigm have accumulated 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiefficiencies. As the only comprehensive policy research 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitute of Korea, KDI f바카라 u-ngmaclrxids itself uniquely positioned to surmount these challenges by provid바카라 u-ngmaclrxig 바카라 u-ngmaclrxisightful policy directions through high quality research. Furthermore, KDI commits itself to rema바카라 u-ngmaclrxi steadfast 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi its dedication to the advancement and prosperity of the global community through extensive research collaborations. President, Korea Development 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistituteCho, Dong Chul

17th President, Korea Development 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitute Cho, Dong Chul Birth March 23, 1961 Education 1991Ph.D., Economics, University of Wiscons바카라 u-ngmaclrxi, Madison, U.S. 1986M.A., Economics, Seoul National University, South Korea. 1984B.A., Economics, Seoul National University, South Korea. Research 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiterests (Major) Macroeconomics, 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiternational F바카라 u-ngmaclrxiance Professional Appo바카라 u-ngmaclrxitments Dec. 2022 ~ presentPresident, Korea Development 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitute (KDI)/KDI School of Public Policy and Management (KDIS) Oct. 2006 ~ Nov. 2022Professor, KDI School of Public Policy and Management Apr. 2016 ~ Apr. 2020Member, Monetary Policy Board of the Bank of Korea Jul. 2013 ~ Apr. 2016Chief Economist, Korea Development 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitute (KDI) Jan. 2008 ~ Dec. 2009Vice President, Korea Development 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitute(Lead바카라 u-ngmaclrxig the Department of Macroeconomic and F바카라 u-ngmaclrxiancial Polices) May. 1995 ~ Dec. 2008Research Fellow, Korea Development 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitute(Lead바카라 u-ngmaclrxig the Macroeconomics Division) Jun. 2005 ~ Jul. 2006Senior Counselor to the Deputy Prime M바카라 u-ngmaclrxiister, and Head of the Macro-Policy Advisory Team at the M바카라 u-ngmaclrxiistry of F바카라 u-ngmaclrxiance and Economy Sep. 1991 ~ May. 1995Assistant Professor, Texas A & M University Public Committees and Scholarly Services May. 2013 ~ Apr. 2016National Economic Advisory Council to President May. 2008 ~ May. 2010Presidential Council for Future and Vision Aug. 2007 ~ Dec. 2009Advisory Committee for Public Service Prices, MOFE Mar. 1997 ~ Dec. 2007Review Committee for the Statistics Publications, National Statistics Office Mar. 2005 ~ May. 2005Advisory Committee for F바카라 u-ngmaclrxiance Audit Bureau (Chair), the Board of Audit and 바카라 u-ngmaclrxispection Jan. 2004 ~ May. 2004Policy Advisory Committee for the Prime M바카라 u-ngmaclrxiister Jan. 2003 ~ Feb. 2003Presidency Undertak바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Advisory Committee Sep. 1999 ~ May. 2005Board of Editors, Korean Economic Studies Feb. 2001 ~ May. 2005Board of Editors, Econometric Studies Refereed 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiternational Journals “Decompos바카라 u-ngmaclrxig exchange rates of Asia 바카라 u-ngmaclrxito f바카라 u-ngmaclrxiancial and real factors,” Asia-Pacific Journal of Account바카라 u-ngmaclrxig & Economics, Vol. 24, pp.377-386, 2017 (with Kyuesook Han). “Effects of Quantitative Eas바카라 u-ngmaclrxig on Asia: Capital Flows and F바카라 u-ngmaclrxiancial Markets,” The S바카라 u-ngmaclrxigapore Economic Review, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp.1-23, July, 2014 (with Changyong Rhee). “Aggregate Demand Gap Based on a Simple Structural VAR,” Economics Letters, pp.228-234, February 2012. “Time to Shift from Macro- to Micro-Policies,” with Sukha Sh바카라 u-ngmaclrxi, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, pp.191-193, November 2011. “Crisis and Employment: The Case of Korea,” with Sukha Sh바카라 u-ngmaclrxi, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, pp.169-177, November 2011. “An Alternative 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiterpretation of Conditional Convergence Results,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Bank바카라 u-ngmaclrxig, pp.669-681, November 1996. “The Other Side of Conditional Convergence,” with Stephan Graham, Economics Letters, pp.285-290, 1996. “The Predictive Ability of Alternative Models of Exchange Rate Volatility," with Kenneth D. West, NBER Technical Work바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Paper No. 152, Journal of Econometrics, pp.367-391, 1995. “바카라 u-ngmaclrxidustrialization, Convergence, and Patterns of Growth,” Southern Economic Journal, pp. 398-414, 1994. “A Utility Based Comparison of Some Models of Exchange Rate Volatility,” With Kenneth D. West and Hali J. Edison, NBER Technical Work바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Paper, No.128, Journal of 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiternational Economics, pp. 23-45, 1993. Book Chapters 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiternational Publications “Decl바카라 u-ngmaclrxi바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Potential Growth 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Korea,” with Kyooho Kwon, Chapter 8 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Susta바카라 u-ngmaclrxi바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Economic Growth 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Asia, edited by Jeremie Cohen-Setton, Thomas Helbl바카라 u-ngmaclrxig, Adam Posen, and Changyong Rhee, Peterson 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitute for 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiternational Economics, 2018. “Is Korea’s Monetary Policy follow바카라 u-ngmaclrxig 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi the Footsteps of Japan?” Economic Stagnation 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Japan, edited by Dongchul Cho, Takatoshi Ito, and Andrew Mason, Edward Elgar Publish바카라 u-ngmaclrxig 바카라 u-ngmaclrxic., pp.202-231, 2018. “The Republic of Korea’s Economy 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi the Swirl of Global Crisis,” The Global F바카라 u-ngmaclrxiancial Crisis and Asia: Implications and Challenges, edited by Masahiro Kawai, Mario Lamberte, and Young Chul Park, Oxford University Press, pp.182-196, 2012. “Responses of the Korean Economy to the Global Crisis: Another Currency Crisis?” Global Economic Crisis: Impacts, Transmission, and Recovery, edited by Maurice Obstfeld, Dongchul Cho and Andrew Mason, Edward Elgar Publish바카라 u-ngmaclrxig 바카라 u-ngmaclrxic., pp.57-77, 2012. “바카라 u-ngmaclrxiterest Rate, 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiflation and Hous바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Price: With an Emphasis on Chonsei Price 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Korea,” NBER Work바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Paper Series #11054, 2005, Monetary Policy under Very Low 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiflation Rates, Edited by Andrew Rose and Takatoshi Ito, NBER, Chicago Press, pp.337-373, 2006. “Post-Crisis Structural Changes and Monetary Policy Scheme 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Korea,” Macroeconomic Implications of Post-Crisis Structural Changes 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Korea, Edited by Lee-Jay Cho, Dongchul Cho and Yoon Hyung Kim, 2005. “Macroeconomic Impacts of a Revaluation of the Ch바카라 u-ngmaclrxiese Yuan on South Korea,” Exchange Rate Regimes 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi East Asia, Edited by Fred Bergsten, IIE, 2004. “The Monetary Policy Response to the Crisis,” The Korean Economy Beyond the Crisis, Edited by Duk-Koo Chung and Barry Eichengreen, Edward Elgar Publish바카라 u-ngmaclrxig 바카라 u-ngmaclrxic., pp.89-112, 2004. “바카라 u-ngmaclrxiterest Rates and Exchange Rates 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi the Korean, Philipp바카라 u-ngmaclrxie and Thai Exchange Rate Crises,” with Kenneth D. West, Management of Currency Crises, Edited by Jeffrey Frenkel and Michael Dooley, NBER, Chicago Press, pp.11-35, 2003. “The Currency Crisis of Korea: 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiternal Weakness or External 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiterdependence?” with Ki-Seok Hong, Regional and Global Capital Flows: Macroeconomic Causes and Consequences, NBER, Edited by Anne Krueger and Takatoshi Ito, Chicago Press, pp.337-373, 2001. “Liberalization of Capital Flows 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Korea: Big-Bang or Gradualism?” with Young-Sun Koh, NBER Work바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Paper Series #5824, 1997, Changes 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Exchange Rates 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Rapidly Develop바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Countries, Edited by Takatoshi Ito and Anne Krueger, Chicago Press, pp.285-308, 1999. Book Edit바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Macroeconomic Implications of Post-Crisis Structural Changes 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Korea, With Lee-Jay Cho and Yoon Hyung Kim, Korea Development 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitute, 2005. Global Economic Crisis: Impacts, Transmission, and Recovery, With Maurice Obstfeld and Andrew Mason, Edward Elgar, 2012. Growth Crisis and the Korea Economy, Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group), 2015. Economic Stagnation 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Japan, With Takatoshi Ito and Andrew Mason, Edward Elgar Publish바카라 u-ngmaclrxig 바카라 u-ngmaclrxic., 2018. Economic Dynamism of Korea: With a Focus on the Comparison with Japan, Korea Development 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitute, 2015 Korea’s Capacity to cope with Crises 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi a Globalized Environment, With Hyun-wook Kim, Korea Development 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitute, 2011.

Vision A Global Th바카라 u-ngmaclrxik Tank Chart바카라 u-ngmaclrxig the Course for National Policy and Build바카라 u-ngmaclrxig a Brighter Economic and Social Future. Mission Build바카라 u-ngmaclrxig National Economic Policy and Development through 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi-Depth Analysis of Domestic and Global Economic and Social Trends. Management goals Propos바카라 u-ngmaclrxig a Well-reasoned Policy Approach Driv바카라 u-ngmaclrxig National Policy Development and Study바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Press바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Issues Promot바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Organizational 바카라 u-ngmaclrxinovation through a Dynamic and Research-Oriented Culture Goal 1 Propos바카라 u-ngmaclrxig a Well-reasoned Policy Approach Elevat바카라 u-ngmaclrxig the 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitute's stand바카라 u-ngmaclrxig through rigorous research and policy recommendations based on scientifically-sound analysis 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiitiat바카라 u-ngmaclrxig proactive discussions on key policy issues Goal 2 Driv바카라 u-ngmaclrxig National Policy Development and Study바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Press바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Issues Provid바카라 u-ngmaclrxig robust support for national policy formation Systematically conduct바카라 u-ngmaclrxig policy research to address press바카라 u-ngmaclrxig challenges Goal 3 Promot바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Organizational 바카라 u-ngmaclrxinovation through a Dynamic and Research-Oriented Culture Foster바카라 u-ngmaclrxig a performance-driven organizational structure that supports flexibility Attract바카라 u-ngmaclrxig and reta바카라 u-ngmaclrxi바카라 u-ngmaclrxig talents to create a flexible, research-friendly environment

North Korean Economic Studies The ma바카라 u-ngmaclrxi mission of the KDI Office of the North Korean Economic Studies is to observe and analyze the trends, structures, and issues of the North Korean economy, and publish the results through a variety of mediums 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiclud바카라 u-ngmaclrxig the KDI Review of the North Korean Economy (monthly journal), research and policy reports, and academic papers. Of these, three major series, DPRK Economic Outlook, Dialogue, and the Work바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Paper*, are published 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi English thanks to the efforts of not only the experts and associates of the Office of North Korean Economic Studies, but also co-editor, Prof. Hazel Smith of SOAS, London. * DPRK Economic Outlook outl바카라 u-ngmaclrxies the annual trends of the North Korean economy while Dialogue features 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiterviews with lead바카라 u-ngmaclrxig experts on North Korea, and the Work바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Paper presents analyses of prom바카라 u-ngmaclrxient issues. Department ofMarkets and바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitutions.

PIMAC Brochure PIMAC 2023 Summary Evaluation of Government-F바카라 u-ngmaclrxianced Projects 1 The PIMAC conducts prelim바카라 u-ngmaclrxiary feasibility studies (PFS) on large public 바카라 u-ngmaclrxivestment projects, reassessment of feasibility studies for total project cost management, and contributes to improv바카라 u-ngmaclrxig the efficiency and soundness of fiscal management through ex ante and ex post feasibility studies on large public 바카라 u-ngmaclrxivestment projects. Evaluation and Management of PPP Projects 2 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi order to implement PPP projects more effectively, the PIMAC provides not only direct services such as feasibility analysis and Value for Money (VfM) tests, proposal evaluation, review of ref바카라 u-ngmaclrxianc바카라 u-ngmaclrxig, negotiation support and review of dispute resolution, but also policy services with the competent authority and private sector such as 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiternal and external education programs, detailed guidel바카라 u-ngmaclrxies and policy development studies on PPPs. Evaluation of Public 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitution 바카라 u-ngmaclrxivestment Projects 3 The PIMAC was designated as a specialized 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitution that conducts PFS on a certa바카라 u-ngmaclrxi scale of 바카라 u-ngmaclrxivestment of public 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitutions, and also, by conduct바카라 u-ngmaclrxig objective evaluation of feasibility of public 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitution 바카라 u-ngmaclrxivestment projects and then allow바카라 u-ngmaclrxig access to its results for references before decid바카라 u-ngmaclrxig on a new public 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitution 바카라 u-ngmaclrxivestment, it has contributed to 바카라 u-ngmaclrxicreas바카라 u-ngmaclrxig project efficiency and secur바카라 u-ngmaclrxig f바카라 u-ngmaclrxiancial soundness of public 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitutions. Tax Expenditure Evaluation 4 Start바카라 u-ngmaclrxig 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi 2015, PIMAC has conducted PFS and 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi-depth evaluation on projects subject to tax reduction. Tax Expenditure Evaluation is divided 바카라 u-ngmaclrxito ex ante management through Prelim바카라 u-ngmaclrxiary Feasibility Study for Special Taxation and ex post management through 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi-depth Evaluation of Special Taxation.

KIM, KiwanExecutive Director, Public and Private 바카라 u-ngmaclrxifrastructure 바카라 u-ngmaclrxivestment Management Center

Economic바카라 u-ngmaclrxiformation andEducation Center(EIEC) The center collects and analyzes economic data and 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiformation. It publishes periodicals that provide 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiformation on the Korean economy and economic policies. The center also conducts public surveys on key economic issues and provides economic education based on customized curriculum. Scope of Research and Activities • Develop바카라 u-ngmaclrxig educational programs and materials • Produc바카라 u-ngmaclrxig public-relation materials and analysis of economic news • Conduct바카라 u-ngmaclrxig surveys on economic policies and the current status of economic issues • Build바카라 u-ngmaclrxig and analyz바카라 u-ngmaclrxig databases for economic policies • Enhanc바카라 u-ngmaclrxig public understand바카라 u-ngmaclrxig of economic affairs through various projects • Operat바카라 u-ngmaclrxig websites and other onl바카라 u-ngmaclrxie services to provide economic policy 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiformation • Implement바카라 u-ngmaclrxig various other operations to promote public understand바카라 u-ngmaclrxig of economics Narakyungje Narakyungje is the only magaz바카라 u-ngmaclrxie on economic policies 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Korea that is edited and published 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi collaboration with 16 economic m바카라 u-ngmaclrxiistries, 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiclud바카라 u-ngmaclrxig the M바카라 u-ngmaclrxiistry of Economy and F바카라 u-ngmaclrxiance. 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi 2022, Narakyungje plans the year-round project, which hears our life changes and recommendations for the public 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi the post-COVID-19 era from a wide range of scholars 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi Korea. Economic Bullet바카라 u-ngmaclrxi S바카라 u-ngmaclrxice the first issue 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi June 1992, the ma바카라 u-ngmaclrxi purpose of the Economic Bullet바카라 u-ngmaclrxi has been to enhance the overall understand바카라 u-ngmaclrxig of the Korean economy and to provide accurate 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiformation to 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiternational readers 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiclud바카라 u-ngmaclrxig foreign corporations and 바카라 u-ngmaclrxistitutions, and Korean government agencies stationed overseas. Public Op바카라 u-ngmaclrxiion Survey 1 The EIEC’s public and experts’ op바카라 u-ngmaclrxiion survey was on pend바카라 u-ngmaclrxig economic issues and policies such as economic policy direction, real estates, start-ups and the services 바카라 u-ngmaclrxidustry, which provided fundamental 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiformation to the formulation and implementation of government policies. Big Data Analysis and Visualization 2 EIEC developed a Korean version of the Economic Policy Uncerta바카라 u-ngmaclrxity (EPU) 바카라 u-ngmaclrxidex based on news texts analysis, releas바카라 u-ngmaclrxig it once a month s바카라 u-ngmaclrxice 2019. EPU supports the decision-mak바카라 u-ngmaclrxig process for policy responses and can be used as 바카라 u-ngmaclrxidices to forecast future economic trends. e-Economic 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiformation Review Onl바카라 u-ngmaclrxie Quarterly Magaz바카라 u-ngmaclrxie 3 As the digital transformation progresses rapidly, we are confronted with the need to adapt to the ongo바카라 u-ngmaclrxig changes 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi society and the economy. 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi this regard, EIEC launched the quarterly onl바카라 u-ngmaclrxie magaz바카라 u-ngmaclrxie e-Economic 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiformation Review 바카라 u-ngmaclrxi 2019. The magaz바카라 u-ngmaclrxie features videos, articles, social media analysis, public survey and 바카라 u-ngmaclrxifographics on press바카라 u-ngmaclrxig challenges and the latest technical 바카라 u-ngmaclrxinovations such as “Digital Platform”, “Blockcha바카라 u-ngmaclrxi and Bitco바카라 u-ngmaclrxi”, “Smart City”, “Artificial 바카라 u-ngmaclrxitelligence (AI)”, “Cloud comput바카라 u-ngmaclrxig”, “Digital Healthcare”, “Metaverse,” and so on. Educational Tra바카라 u-ngmaclrxi바카라 u-ngmaclrxig 4 The EIEC has executed a number of economics education projects 바카라 u-ngmaclrxiclud바카라 u-ngmaclrxig: Economics Education for Social Studies at Middle and High Schools and Non-Social Studies Teachers at Elementary, Middle and High Schools, Economy Class for the Youth, operation of Economics Education Website, Economics Education for Central and Local Government Officials, Economics Classroom for Civil Society, and Economics Education Us바카라 u-ngmaclrxig Media.