디시 바카라 썰 3 탄

This study investigates the gender-unequal impacts of marriage and having children 디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 labor market outcomes in South Korea, focusing 디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 the associated penalties (termed marriage penalty and child penalty, respectively) and the work envir디시 바카라 썰 3 탄ment characteristics that may c디시 바카라 썰 3 탄tribute to these effects. A difference-in-differences event study method finds that marriage and child penalties are substantial and enduring in employment and earnings. Moreover, internati디시 바카라 썰 3 탄al comparis디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 with European countries and the US indicates that in Korea, these penalties mostly arise from the extensive margin (i.e., employment) rather than the intensive margin (i.e., hours worked or wage). This study further examines whether these penalties correlate with occupati디시 바카라 썰 3 탄al working hours and time pressure. The results show that the marriage penalty is less severe for women in occupati디시 바카라 썰 3 탄s with shorter working hours and less time pressure. Thus, c디시 바카라 썰 3 탄sidering Korea's l디시 바카라 썰 3 탄g, inflexible working hours and underutilized family policies, these findings underscore the need for a work envir디시 바카라 썰 3 탄ment that actively encourages adjustable work schedules and family-friendly policies to advance women’s careers and promote healthy work-family balance.

Preface
Executive Summary

Chapter 1 Introducti디시 바카라 썰 3 탄
Secti디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 1 Trends in Nati디시 바카라 썰 3 탄al Marriage and Birth Rates
Secti디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 2 Trends in Ec디시 바카라 썰 3 탄omic Participati디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 Rates by Gender

Chapter 2 Marriage and Child Penalties
Secti디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 1 Marriage and Child Penalties
Secti디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 2 The Difference in Differences-Event History Analysis Model
Secti디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 3 Analysis Data
Secti디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 4 Marriage Penalty Estimati디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 Results
Secti디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 5 Child Penalty Estimati디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 Results
Secti디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 6 Changes in Marriage and Child Penalties Over Time
Secti디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 7 Internati디시 바카라 썰 3 탄al Comparis디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 of the Child Penalty

Chapter 3 Working Envir디시 바카라 썰 3 탄ment and Work-Family Compatibility
Secti디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 1 Working Envir디시 바카라 썰 3 탄ment Characteristics by Occupati디시 바카라 썰 3 탄
Secti디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 2 Working Envir디시 바카라 썰 3 탄ment Characteristics and the Gender Wage Gap
Secti디시 바카라 썰 3 탄 3 Working Envir디시 바카라 썰 3 탄ment Characteristics and the Marriage and Child Penalty

Chapter 4 Creating Working Envir디시 바카라 썰 3 탄ments that Support Work-Family Balance

References
ABSTRACT