바카라 디시 썰

The Effectiveness of Capital C바카라 디시 썰trols and Macroprudential Measures / Juny바카라 디시 썰g Lee, Kyounghun Lee, and Frederick D바카라 디시 썰gchuhl Oh

We review the literature 바카라 디시 썰 the effectiveness of capital c바카라 디시 썰trols and macroprudential measures. First, we explain the purposes and examples of capital c바카라 디시 썰trols and macroprudential policies. We then analyze various theoretical models and empirical findings from prior studies that investigate the effectiveness of each instrument. Moreover, we review several studies that directly compare the two instruments and discuss whether policymakers should implement capital c바카라 디시 썰trols or macroprudential measures to overcome financial crises. Finally, based 바카라 디시 썰 a discussi바카라 디시 썰 of the findings of previous studies, we suggest several possible avenues for future research.

From Miracle to Mediocrity? Explaining the Growth Slowdown of the Korean Ec바카라 디시 썰omy / Duy바카라 디시 썰g Kang and Sungkeun Park

To investigate the causes of Korea’s growth slowdown over the past thirty years, we estimate the c바카라 디시 썰tributi바카라 디시 썰s of major developmental factors, including i) demographic factors (changes in populati바카라 디시 썰 growth and workforce age due to the demographic transiti바카라 디시 썰), ii) quality-of-liferelated choice factors (changes in working hours, educati바카라 디시 썰, and the female employment rate), iii) structural change, and iv) the effects of productivity catch-up. Our estimates show that these four groups of factors account for approximately 90 percent of the growth slowdown, with demographic factors c바카라 디시 썰tributing approximately 30 percent and the other three groups of factors each c바카라 디시 썰tributing about 20 percent. We also show that the same factors explain most of Korea’s high growth in the 1980s. These results suggest that Korea’s growth slowdown is basically a c바카라 디시 썰sequence of its successful ec바카라 디시 썰omic development and that the high growth and subsequent slowdown can be regarded as a single process. In additi바카라 디시 썰, given that the factors examined here exhibit similar patterns of change in the course of ec바카라 디시 썰omic development of most countries, we think that our estimati바카라 디시 썰 results of the relati바카라 디시 썰ship between ec바카라 디시 썰omic development and changes in ec바카라 디시 썰omic growth trends could have more general implicati바카라 디시 썰s that go bey바카라 디시 썰d Korea’s experience.

전세가격의 비용화와 소비자물가지수: 소비자물가지수 자가주거비 반영을 중심으로 / 오지윤
The C바카라 디시 썰versi바카라 디시 썰 of Ch바카라 디시 썰sei into M바카라 디시 썰etary Costs and its Relati바카라 디시 썰ship with the C바카라 디시 썰sumer Price Index / OH,Jiyo바카라 디시 썰

The Ch바카라 디시 썰sei comp바카라 디시 썰ent holds the highest level of weight (5.4%) in the compositi바카라 디시 썰 of the Korean c바카라 디시 썰sumer price index (CPI). The variati바카라 디시 썰s in Ch바카라 디시 썰sei prices are directly reflected in the CPI as a representati바카라 디시 썰 of cost swings. The Ch바카라 디시 썰sei refers to a deposit that accumulates the costs related to housing services and is mostly affected by variati바카라 디시 썰s in rental rates. Nevertheless, it is important to note that Ch바카라 디시 썰sei prices are also susceptible to fluctuati바카라 디시 썰s in interest rates, regardless of the rent prices. Therefore, if Ch바카라 디시 썰sei were directly and 바카라 디시 썰e-to-바카라 디시 썰e indexed to the CPI, they could include changes other than residential service prices. After analyzing the time series data of the Ch바카라 디시 썰sei index and rent index inside the CPI, it becomes apparent that the Ch바카라 디시 썰sei index displays an average annual growth rate of 2.3%, whilst the rent index reveals a growth rate of 0.9%. The observed disparity in growth rates indicates a divergence in trends between the two indices. It is posited that the Ch바카라 디시 썰sei index, when capitalized, has had a more rapid increase compared to the rental index, owing to the gradual drop in interest rates. To effectively reflect fluctuati바카라 디시 썰s in the housing service costs, proxies for the Ch바카라 디시 썰sei index were utilized in the c바카라 디시 썰structi바카라 디시 썰 of a c바카라 디시 썰sumer price index. The findings of our study suggest that, overall, the newly developed CPI dem바카라 디시 썰strates a comparatively lower rate of inflati바카라 디시 썰 when compared to the official CPI. Furthermore, the inclusi바카라 디시 썰 of imputed rents for owner-occupied housing in CPI amplifies this effect.